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3005-O Aluminum vs. 5086-O Aluminum

Both 3005-O aluminum and 5086-O aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3005-O aluminum and the bottom bar is 5086-O aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 33
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 16
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 53
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 84
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.7 to 98.8
93 to 96.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15