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308.0 Aluminum vs. 213.0 Aluminum

Both 308.0 aluminum and 213.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
83.5 to 93
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
1.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5