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308.0 Aluminum vs. 357.0 Aluminum

Both 308.0 aluminum and 357.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
91.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15