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308.0 Aluminum vs. 383.0 Aluminum

Both 308.0 aluminum and 383.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 383.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Calomel Potential, mV -660
-690
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
79.7 to 88.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
9.5 to 11.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5