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308.0 Aluminum vs. 5050 Aluminum

Both 308.0 aluminum and 5050 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
36 to 68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
1.7 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
45 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
91 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
140 to 250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
50 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -660
-760
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
4.1 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
18 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
6.3 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
96.3 to 98.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
1.1 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15