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308.0 Aluminum vs. 6023 Aluminum

Both 308.0 aluminum and 6023 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
210 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15