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308.0 Aluminum vs. CC140C Copper

308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC140C copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
77
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
31
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
98.8 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0