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308.0 Aluminum vs. CC499K Bronze

308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC499K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC499K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
32
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
8.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.020
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
84 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0