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308.0 Aluminum vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
36
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4