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308.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 59

308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 59 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 59.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
84
Shear Strength, MPa 150
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
65
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
0.1 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
56.2 to 62.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0