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3102 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

3102 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3102 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 28
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 31 to 34
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 58 to 65
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 92 to 100
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 34
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
34
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 22
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.8 to 8.3
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.4 to 10
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.1 to 4.4
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.95
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010