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3103 Aluminum vs. 308.0 Aluminum

Both 3103 aluminum and 308.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3103 aluminum and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27 to 62
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38 to 83
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 68 to 130
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 220
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 200
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 280
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 30
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.6 to 9.9
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 99.1
85.7 to 91
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
5.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5