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3103 Aluminum vs. 390.0 Aluminum

Both 3103 aluminum and 390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3103 aluminum and the bottom bar is 390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27 to 62
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
75
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38 to 83
76 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 220
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 200
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
24 to 25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
79 to 83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
2.7 to 2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 280
380 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
28 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 30
35 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.6 to 9.9
14 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 99.1
74.5 to 79.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2

Comparable Variants