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3103 Aluminum vs. 4015 Aluminum

Both 3103 aluminum and 4015 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3103 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4015 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27 to 62
35 to 70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
1.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38 to 83
46 to 71
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 68 to 130
82 to 120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 220
130 to 220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 200
50 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
2.4 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 280
18 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
13 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 30
21 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.6 to 9.9
5.7 to 9.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 99.1
94.9 to 97.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.5
0.6 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.4 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants