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3103 Aluminum vs. 5657 Aluminum

Both 3103 aluminum and 5657 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3103 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5657 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27 to 62
40 to 50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
6.6 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38 to 83
74 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 68 to 130
92 to 110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 220
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 200
140 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
9.7 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 280
140 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 30
23 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
84
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.6 to 9.9
6.7 to 8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 99.1
98.5 to 99.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
0.6 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050

Comparable Variants