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3103 Aluminum vs. CC383H Copper-nickel

3103 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC383H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3103 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC383H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27 to 62
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
140
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 220
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 200
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
5.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
44
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 280
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 30
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.6 to 9.9
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 99.1
0 to 0.010
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.010
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
64 to 69.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.5
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 31
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0