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3103 Aluminum vs. C69710 Brass

3103 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69710 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3103 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69710 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 68 to 130
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 220
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 200
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 280
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 30
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.6 to 9.9
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 99.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
75 to 80
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
13.8 to 22
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5