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3103 Aluminum vs. ZC63A Magnesium

3103 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3103 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27 to 62
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
48
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38 to 83
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 68 to 130
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 220
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 200
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 280
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 30
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.6 to 9.9
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 99.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.5
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3