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3105-H111 Aluminum vs. 6351-H111 Aluminum

Both 3105-H111 aluminum and 6351-H111 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H111 temper. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3105-H111 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6351-H111 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 17
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
82
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 77
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 46
97

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 15
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.5
96 to 98.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15