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3105-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H11

3105-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI H11 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3105-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H11.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 29
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 52
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
74
Shear Strength, MPa 84
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 48
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
5.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
75

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 16
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.33 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
89.6 to 92.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.1 to 1.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0