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319.0-F Aluminum vs. 710.0-F Aluminum

Both 319.0-F aluminum and 710.0-F aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is 710.0-F aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
3.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 77
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
610
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
7.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
90.5 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.35 to 0.65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
6.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15