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319.0 Aluminum vs. 2618A Aluminum

Both 319.0 aluminum and 2618A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
91.5 to 95.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15