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319.0 Aluminum vs. 380.0 Aluminum

Both 319.0 aluminum and 380.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78 to 84
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
74
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
8.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
79.6 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5