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319.0 Aluminum vs. 383.0 Aluminum

Both 319.0 aluminum and 383.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 383.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78 to 84
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
79.7 to 88.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
9.5 to 11.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5