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319.0 Aluminum vs. 6023 Aluminum

Both 319.0 aluminum and 6023 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
210 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants