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319.0 Aluminum vs. 6061-T6 Aluminum

Both 319.0 aluminum and 6061-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6061-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78 to 84
93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
95.9 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.040 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15