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319.0 Aluminum vs. 7076 Aluminum

Both 319.0 aluminum and 7076 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7076 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78 to 84
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
1510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
86.9 to 91.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.3 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15