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319.0 Aluminum vs. 852.0 Aluminum

Both 319.0 aluminum and 852.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78 to 84
64
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
210
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
15
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
8.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
86.6 to 91.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0.9 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3