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319.0 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4608 Nickel

319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4608 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4608 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
55
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
11.4 to 23.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
44 to 47
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.7 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0