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319.0 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78 to 84
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
79
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
80
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0