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319.0 Aluminum vs. EN AC-45000 Aluminum

Both 319.0 aluminum and EN AC-45000 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78 to 84
77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
1.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
80
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
82.2 to 91.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
5.0 to 7.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35