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319.0 Aluminum vs. EN AC-45400 Aluminum

Both 319.0 aluminum and EN AC-45400 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78 to 84
86
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
88.4 to 92.9
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15