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319.0 Aluminum vs. QE22A Magnesium

319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is QE22A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78 to 84
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
570
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
60
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
93.1 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3