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319.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
5.7 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
610 to 710
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
660 to 810
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
1120 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
1100 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
40
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
78 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
79 to 98

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4