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319.0 Aluminum vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78 to 84
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
140
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
51
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
41
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5