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319.0-T6 Aluminum vs. 7010-T6 Aluminum

Both 319.0-T6 aluminum and 7010-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7010-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 84
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
4.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.9
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
2050
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
87.9 to 90.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
2.1 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15