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319.0-T6 Aluminum vs. 7049A-T6 Aluminum

Both 319.0-T6 aluminum and 7049A-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7049A-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 210
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.9
32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
84.6 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
2.1 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
7.2 to 8.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15