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319.0-T6 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21120-T6

319.0-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21120-T6 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21120-T6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 84
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 210
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.9
5.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
8.3 to 9.7
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
88.6 to 91.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010