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3203 Aluminum vs. 358.0 Aluminum

Both 3203 aluminum and 358.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3203 aluminum and the bottom bar is 358.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 29
3.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 92
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 72 to 120
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 200
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 190
290 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
19
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0 to 25
12 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 250
590 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 20
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 28
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 70
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 8.8
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.9 to 99
89.1 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
7.6 to 8.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15