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3203 Aluminum vs. AM50A Magnesium

3203 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3203 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM50A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 29
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 92
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 72 to 120
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 200
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 190
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0 to 25
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 250
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 20
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 28
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 70
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 8.8
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.9 to 99
4.4 to 5.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.0040
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.7 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.26 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0