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3203 Aluminum vs. Grade 11 Titanium

3203 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3203 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 29
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 92
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
38
Shear Strength, MPa 72 to 120
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 200
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 190
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0 to 25
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 250
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 20
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 28
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 70
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 8.8
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.9 to 99
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.88
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4