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324.0 Aluminum vs. 240.0 Aluminum

Both 324.0 aluminum and 240.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 324.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 4.0
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 77 to 89
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 310
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 270
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 8.9
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 510
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 38
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 14
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.2
81.7 to 86.9
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.6
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15