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324.0 Aluminum vs. 354.0 Aluminum

Both 324.0 aluminum and 354.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 324.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 4.0
2.4 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 77 to 89
92 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 310
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 270
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 8.9
8.6 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 510
540 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 38
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 14
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.2
87.3 to 89.4
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.6
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 8.0
8.6 to 9.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants