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324.0 Aluminum vs. 392.0 Aluminum

Both 324.0 aluminum and 392.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 324.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 392.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
75
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 4.0
0.86
Fatigue Strength, MPa 77 to 89
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 310
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 270
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
670
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 8.9
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 510
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
56
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 38
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 14
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.2
73.9 to 80.6
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 8.0
18 to 20
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5