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324.0 Aluminum vs. 5086 Aluminum

Both 324.0 aluminum and 5086 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 324.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5086 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 4.0
1.7 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 77 to 89
88 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 310
270 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 270
110 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 8.9
5.8 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 510
86 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
28 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 38
34 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 14
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.2
93 to 96.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants