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324.0 Aluminum vs. 6023 Aluminum

Both 324.0 aluminum and 6023 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 324.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 4.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 77 to 89
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 310
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 270
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 8.9
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 510
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 38
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 14
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.2
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 8.0
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15