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324.0-F Aluminum vs. 333.0-F Aluminum

Both 324.0-F aluminum and 333.0-F aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 324.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is 333.0-F aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.0
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0
3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.2
81.8 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.6
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.050 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 8.0
8.0 to 10
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5