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324.0-F Aluminum vs. AZ63A-F Magnesium

324.0-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ63A-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 324.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ63A-F magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
46
Elongation at Break, % 4.0
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0
6.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85
71
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.2
5.3 to 6.7
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
88.6 to 92.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3