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324.0-T5 Aluminum vs. 851.0-T5 Aluminum

Both 324.0-T5 aluminum and 851.0-T5 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T5 temper. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 324.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is 851.0-T5 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
3.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 77
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
14
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8
4.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.2
86.6 to 91.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 8.0
2.0 to 3.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3