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324.0-T5 Aluminum vs. ZK60A-T5 Magnesium

324.0-T5 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK60A-T5 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 324.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK60A-T5 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
46
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
9.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 77
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
92.5 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3